4 Food and Drink Predictions for China in 2024

2023 truly unlocked China’s doors and appetites after endless pandemic takeout. This year we saw food creations that left us intrigued yet puzzled. Maotai-spiked coffee jolting morning fuel runs? Fried pebbles served as dainty street snacks? “White people food” as a viral lunch option? What tongue-tingling innovations await on the horizon for 2024? Might stinky tofu lattes stay on as the niche cafe sensation? Could vacuum-packed roujiamo reach hot pot levels of supermarket ubiquity? Here are four bold predictions that could shake up dining halls, desktop midday meals, and bar menus across China in the coming year.

Health is wealth, China is hopping on that superfood “goop” train, traditional Chinese medicines set for a trendy comeback

Bye bye Hot Cheetos, hello chia seeds! China’s 2023 foodscape offered a glimpse into the health palates of the future. Demand spiked for additive-free “superfoods” and au naturel wellness aids as personalized nutrition muscled into the mainstream. Savvy Chinese youth, equally eager to balance ancient wisdom with their fast-paced lifestyles, are now packing their lunch boxes with so-called white people food,” consisting of simple ingredients like avocado, nuts, carrots, chia seeds, etc. Harvard superfoods
Superfoods ostensibly recommended by Harvard Medical School, as showcased by a Xiaohongshu user.
Chatter surrounding these “superfoods” swelled over 100% on platforms like Xiaohongshu. The appetite for that healthy, balanced lifestyle is clearly fierce. In 2024, we’ll see the supermarket shelves packed with natural, additive-free snacks and staples as ingredient-conscious shoppers drive nutritious offerings into the mainstream. The format of nutritional health products will be evolving into convenient, snack-like offerings. Think collagen and probiotics being added to cookies, candies. Functional snacks that seamlessly fit into Gen-Z’s busy, on-the-go lifestyles. Ginger
Zhi Ma Health’s newly-launched series of ginger-based tea drinks.
Meanwhile, traditional Chinese practices promoting longevity have captivated the digital generation. These ancient rituals, once dismissed as oddities of the elderly, are enjoying a revival as Millennials and Gen-Z come around to their wisdom — and efficacy! Tree-hugging, medicinal meals, tai chi at dawn — the quest to balance modern life with time-tested wellness is driving this throwback trend. Gen-Z’s intertwining of old and new will popularize contemporary renditions of ancient diets, and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gonna have an unprecedented moment in the spotlight too. Healthy soup
Bao Da Chu, a new brand marketing Chinese-style healthy light meals for young people. Images via Xiaohongshu.
We’ll see menus tapping into the balanced simplicity of TCM theories — warming soups for winter, detox teas in spring. Supply chains will source esoteric herbs like astragalus and medicinal flowers.

Ancient Bean New Brew, Coffee is the New Bubble Tea, Quirked Up Shaw-Tea?

Affordable coffee is barging into daily life in China, chipping away at the illusion that it’s only for the elite and well-heeled. The old notion that “quality coffee must be pricey” is getting a vigorous shake-up. “Coffee can be an accessible everyday drink” has grown into a popular mindset. Chinese consumers, long accustomed to tea-drinking, are steadily developing an appreciation and taste for coffee’s unique pleasures through different waves of coffee culture in China. But it’s more than that. Specialty coffee brands have taken notice and are concocting drinks with Chinese characteristics to entice locals. In 2023, we witnessed the feverish spread online of Maotai coffee — infused with the iconic Chinese liquor — suggesting the national thirst for coffee with a local twist. Maotai Coffee
Luckin Coffee’s Maotai iced lattes. Image via Xiaohongshu.
Come 2024, expect even more specialty cafes to jump on the bandwagon, blending Chinese ingredients like spices, flowers, fruits, and herbs into their menus in hopes of crafting China’s next viral coffee sensation, with many also drawing inspiration from the emerging neo-Chinese aesthetic movement and incorporating touches of traditional art and design. Chinese coffee and cafe
More “coffee with Chinese characteristics.” Images via Xiahongshu.
On the tea side, a new breed of neo-Chinese tea stalls is brewing up an invigorating cultural remix — they’re steeping frenzied urban youth in ancient brewing wisdom while jazzing up menus with modern twists. Within these chill teahouse oases, frazzled 9-5ers can finally exhale over slowly-sipped chrysanthemum tea infused with arbitary bobas. The vibe may be 15th century Ming dynasty, but the drink combos riff on fruit pops and cream cheese. Packaging looks like heritage ink scroll art, while drink titles playfully nod to ancient emperors or dynasties. New Chinese tea
Tea traditions get a fresh update. Images via Xiaohongshu.
These cultural mash-up teahouses could see urban youth making tea-sipping pit stops as much for TikTok-able drinks as for zen-inducing rituals to decompress from busy routines. As tea becomes an identity drink for self-care and heritage pride for Millennials and Gen-Z in 2024, side pursuits like mixology lessons, plantation tours, and tea pet adoptions could enter the chat too. Teahouses
Hip new teahouses are already opening up in cities like Shanghai and Chengdu. Images via Xiaohongshu.
Who said ancient tea customs and a fast-paced lifestyle couldn’t gel? By bottling ancient wisdom into portable potions, neo-Chinese teahouses are helping young Chinese reconnect with history — one quirky beverage at a time!

Beam me up, meal packs! The ready-meal rocket takes off in China

China’s ready-made meal industry has attracted intense interest in 2023 off the back of ballooning demand for convenient pre-cooked or prepped fare. This rapid growth stems from pandemic-era lifestyle shifts and time-poor urban professionals seeking quality nutrition on-the-go. Beef meal pack
No-fuss Hunan flavor? Sign us up! Image via Xiaohongshu.
Pre-prepared dishes refer to meals processed and packaged in advance before storage and delivery to customers craving hassle-free, healthy eating options suited to efficient lifestyles. With rising incomes and busier lives, ready-made meals have become the dining choice du jour amongst China’s middle class thanks to home delivery, improving variety, and assurances around safety and hygiene. In 2024, ready-made meals will barge their way onto even more plates and into daily dining habits. But in an industry growing faster than you can say “instant hotpot,” where is this lightning expansion headed? Look for personalized meal subscriptions bursting onto the scene, with clever algorithms crafting weekly plans tailored to your dietary needs, schedule, and health goals. We’re talking customized calories, vitamins and ingredients dictated by your age, activity levels and BMI. AI sous-chefs will dish up varied recipes and prevent mealtime ruts. As ready-meals permeate our interests and activities, they will transform from a convenient novelty into a customizable accessory to modern living. Partnerships with outdoor brands, pet care companies, and even space tourism pioneers can showcase meal packs as the ultimate crossover between food and lifestyle. The options are unlimited when food leaves the confinement of the kitchen.

Finding Identity Through Private Pop-up Kitchens

A new generation of young Chinese are discovering cultural purpose in the kitchen — hosting pop-up supper clubs that celebrate culinary memory. Whether in Shanghai galleries or private living rooms, these DIY chefs transform intimate spaces into portals for food-fueled stories. For China’s urban youth, strangers in new mega-cities, hosting DIY supper clubs offers a porthole home. Hard-to-find heritage ingredients star in generational family recipes unearthed to tell complex diaspora stories. Shanghai food pop-up
A food pop-up in Shanghai. Images via Xiaohongshu.
These underground pop-ups also let anyone who cooks escape rigid restaurant gigs. Instead, they leverage intimate venues to chase their own tastes and styles without limits. The appeal for both cooks and eaters is the unexpected — freedom is on the menu and “no rules” is the only rule. In 2024, we’re looking for this trend to scale up as more mobile populations use food to cement community ties. Creative youth will reclaim open concept art spaces, unlocked private venues, and decentralized kitchens in major cities to produce pop-up experiences that are part dining spectacle, part ancestral healing. Banner image by Haedi Yue.

Shanghai to Welcome Back F1 Chinese Grand Prix After 4-Year Hiatus

A much-anticipated moment for Chinese Formula One fans is finally about to arrive. To the excitement of petrolheads, the Chinese Grand Prix is set to return to the F1 calendar — and Shanghai — after being off for four straight years because due to the pandemic.


The organizers delighted F1 fans in China on the first day of the year with a New Year’s gift — an announcement that event tickets would go on sale at 8 p.m. on Tuesday, January 9. The race will take place from April 19 to 21.


Tickets are priced between 290 RMB (about 40.7 USD) and 3880 RMB (about 544.6 USD), with a range of options available, including single-day and three-day passes, to suit audience preferences. Interested spectators can acquire tickets through the official app or WeChat/Alipay mini-programs of the official seller Shanghai Juss Sports.


Grandstand divisions for the 2024 Chinese Grand Prix. Image via Weibo (@F1中国大奖赛).


This year’s race carries special significance as it commemorates 20 years since China hosted its first F1 race in 2004. The racing venue, Shanghai International Circuit, has since become the shrine for Chinese racing enthusiasts. Souvenir three-day ticket packages were also launched in celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Chinese Grand Prix, offering ticketholders exclusive merchandise such as T-shirts and drawstring bags.


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Some of the additions to the souvenir ticketing packages. Image via Weibo (@F1中国大奖赛).


In a historic moment for the sport’s development in China, Shanghai will be hosting its very own F1 driver racing at home. The long-awaited home race of China’s first full-time F1 driver and Shanghai native Zhou Guanyu is about to become a reality.


An earlier opportunity for Zhou, who made his debut for Alfa Romeo in 2022, to realize his dream of racing in front of a home crowd for the first time was taken away when the 2023 Chinese Grand Prix was canceled.

Back in 2004, Zhou attended the inaugural Chinese Grand Prix in Shanghai as a five-year-old. Eighteen years later, he has become a trailblazing icon, igniting a F1 craze in China and boosting the popularity of the event in the country’s sporting landscape.


“I think of next year a lot because the Chinese Grand Prix is back on the schedule,” wrote the Chinese motorsports superstar in a November 2023 editorial for The Players’ Tribune. “It’s going to be so, so special. I can’t wait to see so many of the people who have helped me on this journey.”


Another highlight sees Shanghai staging its first sprint race as part of the six sprints on the 2024 roster. It is joined by Miami, also a first-time host, as well as established venues Spielberg (Austria), Austin, São Paulo, and Lusail (Qatar).


The upcoming season also features a record-breaking 24 scheduled races, which will commence on March 2 in Sakhir, Bahrain, and conclude on December 8 in Abu Dhabi.


Cover image via Ev. Safronov / Shutterstock

Artificial Snow in Cinemas Leaves Some Viewers Cold

The film Shining for One Thing debuted on December 30, 2023, its first-day box office intake soaring past 400 million RMB. Two days later it would also top China’s New Year’s Day box office chart. Based on a TV series of the same name, the movie reprises a famous snow scene from the original. This has inspired cinemas to stage indoor artificial snowfalls, which have garnered attention online — and not because they are all high quality, immersive experiences.


The film features Qu Chuxiao and Zhang Jianing as leads Zhang Wensen and Lin Beixing, respectively. Lin Beixing’s line “Zhang Wansen, it’s snowing” was a fan favorite in the original drama, and it has now inspired the movie’s snow scene.


However, audiences’ experiences with the snow scene have been varied. In some screenings, artificial “heavy snowfall” filled cinemas due to differences in equipment, leaving viewers covered in fake snow. This has lead to topics like “awkward snow scene” and “Zhang Wansen, it’s snowing heavily” trending on Weibo and Xiaohongshu.


One Weibo user (知名少女娱鬼鬼) humorously commented, “The one line ‘Zhang Wansen, it’s snowing,’ left the cleaning staff overwhelmed, while I worried about my outfit getting buried under the snow.” Other netizens remarked, “This snow is just too outrageous.”


Shining for One Thing Snow Scenes

More snow scenes, via Xiaohongshu.


While some criticized the excessive snow, others found it added a celebratory and fun element. Another Weibo user (来一碗安利) played with the key line of dialogue, joking that if in the show “Zhang Wansen, it’s snowing” means “I miss you,” then “Zhang Wansen, there’s a blizzard,” must mean you miss someone even more.


These snow scenes were part of a unique promotional move. Shining for One Thing launched with 1314 special snow scenes across 1314 cinemas at 13:14 on its release day. Ticket holders for these screenings were to receive custom artificial snow cans and character cards. However, due to safety concerns most theaters replaced the snow cans with snow machines, and in Chengdu, some cinemas created snow outside to avoid dirtying their interiors.


Not all movie theaters followed the call for snow scenes. Before the movie’s release, Wanxiang Cinemas announced on its Weibo that, in order to effectively ensure audience and property safety, it had decided to cancel special snow events for Shining for One Thing.


Cover image via Xiaohongshu.

Ringing in the New Year with Iron Flowers

On December 31, 2023, clusters of molten iron were thrown into the air in multiple cities across China, scattering into a spectacle of sparks that danced across the night sky. The enchanting embers then descended like a shower of golden blossoms, only to ascend again with another hit, leaving spectators in awe of their beauty.


The display is a Chinese traditional folk art called datiehua (打铁花), which literally translates as “striking iron flowers.” Explored and developed by ancient Chinese blacksmiths, datiehua techniques and styles vary across regions. A prominent folk entertainment activity for festivals and celebrations, datiehua is growing increasingly visible in popular culture.

New Year’s Eve was illuminated by dazzling iron flowers as performers skillfully manipulated wooden planks or sticks to hurl 1,600-degree molten iron. Large crowds gathered in cities including Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Changsha, and Zhengzhou to witness the molten iron fireworks shows welcoming the New Year.


One highly anticipated celebration unfolded at Unique Henan: Land of Dramas, a gigantic immersive theater complex in Zhengzhou, Henan province. The iron fireworks gala drew more than 10,000 event-goers on New Year’s Eve.


Its sensational visual appeal, along with historical and cultural significance, has propelled datiehua to rapid popularity among young people in recent years. The hashtag “Datiehua” (#打铁花) has racked up 95 million views on China’s Instagram-like platform Xiaohongshu. Netizens hail the artistic tradition as a “Chinese-style romance,” with the hashtag “Datiehua is a romance, Chinese-style” (#打铁花是属于中式的浪漫) accumulating about 84 million views on China’s Twitter equivalent Weibo.


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Posts regarding “datiehua” on Xiaohongshu.


Many younger people were introduced to datiehua through its appearance in the hit 2018 historical drama Story of Yanxi Palace. In the show, it was prepared by the emperor’s consort as a surprise to please the empress dowager on her birthday.


In June 2023, datiehua became a legitimate online craze. The soaring attention arrived when a female content creator, who goes by Jiang Xunqian (also known as Jiuyue, meaning September), posted a seven-minute video showcasing how she learned to master datiehua under the guidance of Yang Jianjun, the representative “inheritor” of Queshan datiehua, a branch of datiehua from Queshan County in Henan province.


Queshan datiehua has a rich history dating back to the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127) and was officially recognized by the Chinese government as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.


Jiang’s video went viral across China’s major social media platforms upon its release, garnering more than 25 million views and 2.7 million likes on the Chinese video site Bilibili. It also gained nearly 900,000 likes on Xiaohongshu and 5.92 million likes on Douyin, the Chinese sibling of TikTok, among other platforms.


“I had many holes in my clothes, some minor scalds, and my hair was singed, but it was all worth it,” Jiang said.


Worries have also been voiced by netizens regarding the safety of the performers, who are directly exposed to the scorching heat emitted by the molten iron. Some performance attendees claimed to have felt the intense heat from the sparks, which resulted in minor damage to their clothing or hair.


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The animated film Hua Jiang Hu: Tian Gang features “iron flowers” scenes. Screenshots via Weibo.


Datiehua were also featured in the Chinese animated film Hua Jiang Hu: Tian Gang, which was released on December 29, 2023. This timely exposure helped draw a broader audience to New Year’s Eve performances.


“The iron fireworks at Xihu Yintai were so spectacular, although my sweater got burned,” said a Xiaohongshu user who enjoyed a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.


Cover image via Weibo (Unique Henan: Land of Dramas)

Finding the Perfect Match… For Your Cat

One weekend afternoon over the summer, something unusual was going on in People’s Park in Shanghai, specifically in its renowned matchmaking corner (相亲角, xiangqingjiao), traditionally a hub for parents to post their single children’s information in hopes of finding them a suitable match.


This time, a new Gen Z crowd was taking up space in the park. Instead of showcasing themselves, they had set up posters featuring their feline pets. These cat matchmaking boards mimicked the traditional format, detailing each cat’s breed, traits, and vaccination status. Adding a humorous touch, owners listed quirky criteria for potential cat dates, such as “taller than me” or “no hair loss.”


It was a scene where longstanding customs met contemporary youthful expression.


Pet matchmaking

Image via Weibo.


Since 2004, the marriage market at People’s Park has served as a popular venue for parents seeking suitable partners for their children. Criteria for matches include age, height, job, income, education, family values, Chinese zodiac sign, and personality. Seniors, typically born between the 1950s and 1960s, represent their unmarried children at this market. The space is organized into various sub-sections catering to different demographics, including overseas Chinese, recent “New Shanghainese” (people who have moved to Shanghai for work), divorcees, and specific regional groups, facilitated by professional or volunteer matchmakers.


The Gen Z newcomers were gathering for “A Meow Matchmaking Corner,” an event hosted by Soul, a Shanghai-based social app founded in 2016 with over 30 million active monthly users. This particular event, capturing the interest of young pet owners and singles alike, focused on finding matches for pets, but also served as a meetup for the like-minded owners themselves.


This event can be seen as a subtle commentary on the stringent matchmaking and marital norms prevalent in Chinese society. As the country faces record lows in marriage and fertility rates, many Gen Z citizens resist the concept of arranged marriages and traditional matchmaking. In the aftermath of the event, discussions on Weibo, the popular microblogging platform, surged with cat-themed posts and critiques of (human) blind dating practices.


The particularly resonant hashtag “Young people don’t dislike blind dates; they just dislike setting themselves up on blind dates” amassed over 24.5 million reads and sparked more than 12,000 interactions.


One Weibo user jokingly commented “I shouldn’t have neutered my cat hahaha”


Phoenix news screenshot

Image via Phoenix TV.


A search for “pet matchmaking” (宠物相亲, chongwuxiangqing) on Xiaohongshu also returns posts of subsequent pet matchmaking meetups in cities like Wuhan and Hangzhou. Some users also note that the initial meet-up was more like a PR stunt for Soul, and others express genuine confusion about the phenomenon.


At the original event, similarly contrasting views could be found. “I’m just coming to find a hajimi [哈基米, an idiom for cute pets] that’s as cute as mine, and also observe the hajimi’s parent along the way,” said one hopeful matchmaker, speaking with Phoenix TV. One older gentleman bluntly commented, “They have nothing else to do.” Some parents looking for matches for their sons or daughters nearby also took pictures, bemused by the odd matchmaking event.


Adding a playful twist to the rigid business of finding partners, cat matchmaking has evolved from a one-off marketing event to somewhat of a trend, reflecting the changing attitudes of China’s youth towards traditional matchmaking practices.


Banner image via Xiaohongshu.


Chinese Gaming Regulators Soften Regulatory Stance Following Massive Market Rout

Amidst its recovery from a previous government crackdown, the world’s largest gaming market is facing another wave of uncertainty, as Beijing unveiled new gaming regulations aimed at tightening controls over the Chinese online gaming industry, which triggered a massive selloff of the country’s major gaming stocks by panicked investors.


The National Press and Publication Administration (NPPA) announced a set of draft rules last Friday to curb excessive in-game purchases. Once in effect, games will be required to impose a cap on how much players can top up their accounts and alert users of their irrational spending with pop-up notifications.


Rewards that entice players to invest money, such as daily logins and first-time or consecutive top-ups, are banned, as well as auctions, speculations or overpriced transactions of virtual gaming items offered or endorsed by game publishers. Additionally, developers must ensure game content meets the necessary guidelines.


“The removal of these incentives is likely to reduce daily active users and in-app revenue, and could eventually force publishers to fundamentally overhaul their game design and monetization strategies,” said Ivan Su, an analyst at Morningstar, quoted by Reuters.


The rules, although still in their early stages and subject to public input and subsequent modification, have dealt a swift blow to the industry and its players, wiping tens of billions of dollars off their market value.


Tencent Holdings saw its shares tumble more than 12% on Friday, while its top rival, NetEase, took a 25% hit; shares of Bilibili, a social media and video streaming site that derives a portion of its revenue from online gaming, fell about 10%. Many more companies were severely affected.


Vigo Zhang, vice president of Tencent Games, said the company has been strictly implementing regulatory requirements since 2021, adding that the game hours and consumption of minors on Tencent’s games are at a historically low level.


“The new rules are not expected to fundamentally change business models, operational rhythms or other core elements of online video games,” Zhang said.


In the wake of Friday’s turmoil caused by its sweeping move and the fear spread across the Chinese gaming market, the NPPA moved to soothe concerns by greenlighting a batch of new titles — 40 imported ones on Friday and 105 domestic on Monday — pushing this year’s total number of approvals to 1,075, the highest since 2021. In the preceding two years affected by the industry freeze, annual approvals were 748 and 512 respectively.


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A statement was also released on Saturday, in which the administration pledged to “carefully study” the views of all parties and make improvements, specifically referring to the rules involving excessive spending and the prohibition of forced duels between players.


NetEase responded over the weekend that it believed the proposed version was mainly to compensate for the previous lack of management in relevant areas, and would not substantially impact its business.


After a four-day closure of the Hong Kong market, on Wednesday China’s tech giants regained some of the ground they had lost. Tencent shares rose by 4%, and NetEase shares jumped more than 11%. It’s worth noting that the latter’s surge may be partly attributed to domestic media coverage earlier this week of its potential reunion with Blizzard to relaunch the U.S. company’s hit games in China.


Domestic media outlet TMTPost said the new regulations would have a primary influence on small and medium-sized game makers, more so than on industry leaders like Tencent and NetEase.


According to a gaming sector report released by the China Audio-Visual and Digital Publishing Association (CADPA) in mid-December, the country’s domestic game industry revenue in 2023 was 303 billion RMB (around 42.6 billion USD), up 14% year-on-year. The player base reached a new record high of 668 million.


But, despite the positive trends in the sector, the shadow of the prior slump continues to loom, as evidenced by stakeholders’ fierce reactions towards the new regulations.


The draft rules are open for public comments until January 22.


Cover image via liyuhan / Shutterstock