Pema Tseden Dead at 53: Remembering the Legendary Tibetan Filmmaker

In a somber announcement, the China Academy of Art has confirmed the passing of renowned Tibetan filmmaker Pema Tseden. Chinese-language media has reported the cause of death as heart failure, although this is unconfirmed.


“Pema Tseden, a famous Tibetan director, screenwriter and professor at the Film School of the China Academy of Art, died in Tibet in the early hours of May 8 due to an acute illness,” the Academy wrote in a statement. “Due to the sudden incident, the school will work with Mr. Tseden’s family to deal with the follow-up matters. The relevant information will be announced in due course.”


Tseden is someone who RADII has covered extensively and enthusiastically. As an instrumental figure in the Tibetan New Wave movement, Tseden’s contributions to film and contemporary Tibetan culture can’t be overstated.

Born in 1969 in Amdo, a region in northeastern Tibet, Pema Tseden began his journey in the world of film in the early 2000s. He was the only one among his siblings to finish school, and he himself worked as a primary school teacher, then later as a civil servant and a novelist. When he eventually turned his attention to film, his impact was immense.


Over the years, he created an impressive body of work that pushed the boundaries of Tibetan cinema, offering a distinct voice in a media environment that is notoriously strict in its regulation. By playing ball with China’s official process, he put Tibetan films on the map with completely new audiences.


“For my first film, it couldn’t even enter the mainstream film market,” Tseden told RADII in 2020. “We just did some screenings in some big cities, and basically, it was broadcast on a movie channel.”


“There are still a lot of difficulties in the market because of the specific uniqueness of this subject matter, such as characters speaking Tibetan and stories about the lives of Tibetan people,” he continued. “This type of project, in a big commercial industry, will face many difficulties.”

His films, which often touched on themes of tradition, modernity, and the struggles of Tibetans in contemporary society, resonated with diverse crowds at film festivals around the world — his Jinpa even took home the award for Best Screenplay at the Venice Film Festival.


Tseden’s storytelling prowess made him a prominent figure in the world of East Asian cinema. Some of his most notable works include The Silent Holy Stones, Old Dog, and Balloon, all of which received widespread praise from audiences and critics alike. Through his films, Tseden painted an authentic and unflinching portrait of Tibetan life, opening a window for the world to witness complex experiences that went beyond the traditional image of Tibet.


One of the leading voices of the Tibetan New Wave movement, Tseden was instrumental in ushering in a new era of Tibetan cinema that prioritized authentic storytelling and artistic expression. This movement, which began in the early 2000s, saw a growing number of Tibetan filmmakers deviating from the stereotypical representations of Tibet often depicted in Chinese and Western media.


Instead, they embraced a more nuanced and grounded approach, highlighting their culture’s unique aspects while exploring universal themes of love, loss, and human connection.


In the wake of Tseden’s passing, the world has lost a visionary artist and a tireless advocate for the Tibetan people. However, his legacy will live on through the films he created and the coming generations of filmmakers who will continue to find inspiration in his work.


Fans can take comfort in knowing that Tseden was aware of his impact; he previously told RADII that “through years of effort, we actually have a better and perhaps more human understanding of Tibet.”


RADII believes in the importance of transparency in our changing world. AI-powered tools were used by our editors in the research or production of this post. All content is composed, fact-checked, and edited by our in-house editorial staff.


Cover photo by RADII

Celebrate the Return of Patio Weather With These 10 New Music Releases

New Music is a monthly RADII column that looks at new Chinese music spanning hip hop, folk to modern experimental, and everything in between. Below, we introduce you to new offerings from Tragic Prescription, New Pants, Pale Air, and more!


Summer is just over the horizon, with the season’s official June 21 starting date quickly approaching. While you update your wardrobe with some lighter layers, don’t forget to refresh your playlist as well! To help you kick off the summer with some fresh tunes, RADII has handpicked 11 of the best new music releases from April. From indie rock to electronic beats, there’s something for everyone.

1. Lygort Trio (李高特三重奏) — Lygort Trio (李高特三重奏)

Formerly known as Vladimirs, The Lygort Trio — a trio (quartet in live form) composed of the sneakingly named Lipsky, Schwecevic, and Yang Titov — is essentially an offshoot of Yang Haisong’s post-punk outfit PK14. Or an evolution. Or a reboot. It’s hard to say where the line is drawn, but Lygort returns in many ways to that seminal band’s Fugazi roots, with Haisong’s poetic pose as rich and stirring as ever and its instrumental edges sharper and more grounded.


There’s a visceral pull to the arrangements at hand; it’s scrappier, looser, keenly observant, yet cryptic at the same time — the kind of art rock that feels full-blooded and dangerous.


2. Lumi (刘敏) — A Day without Time

Lumi (刘敏), best known as the bassist, keyboardist, and singer of pioneering rock outfit Re-TROS, goes solo on A Day without Time. Following in the band’s more experimental tendencies, the release finds Lumi exploring new sonic avenues, honing in on something more melodic yet at the same time oozing with an atmosphere we can only describe as crystalized — vibrant, compact, yet delicate to the touch.


With muffled drum beats, sharp synths lines, and an imaginative collage-like sense of sampling, it’s essentially Re-TROS dialed all the way back — and that ain’t a bad thing.


3. Tragic Prescription (悲剧药方) — Betel Nut Avalokitesvara (槟榔观音)

Evocative indie rock via one of China’s most popular shorelines, Sanya, Tragic Prescription digs deep on their debut LP Betel Nut Avalokitesvara (槟榔观音). Socially conscious with a layer of Buddhist angst, the band follows in the footsteps of acts like No Party for Caodong, Miserable Faith, and of course, Omnipotent Youth Society.


Tragic Prescription’s members effectively dial into the anxieties of life on the fringes of society and infuse their lyrics with both harsh realities and Buddhist mantras that shift between light and dark. It’s a fitting pair that, more often than not, justifies its sometimes overwrought musicality.


4. Shao — Echo (回声)

In many ways, Echo sees Shao maneuvering between his two halves: the no-frills minimalist techno junkie who haunts warehouse raves across the country and the more ambient-leaning sound explorer looking for peace of mind amongst the sonic static.


While conceptional, Echo doesn’t have the oomph his releases from last year have had, although it is by far his most accessible release — a perfect introduction to the juggernaut producer’s aesthetic (including a supple live recording of his Tresor-ready jam Reflection). It’s at its best when it lets its meditative lens slip into its more kinetic numbers, adding depth and resonance to the dance floor.


5. Run Run Run — 迷失南宁/情迷三月三 (Lost in Nanning / Enamored in March)

Krautrock psychedelic rockers Run Run Run find credence in the retro sound of their parents’ youth on their new EP with Spacefruity Records. Gone on the winding twists and freewheeling guitar dissonance, the band, led by Xiao Dou, taps in the old school folksy Cantopop sound — one you’d catch on the radio on a humid night in a third-tier city down in South China’s Guangxi province.


It’s quite a turn for the band and one that genuinely transports listeners back to a simpler time.


6. New Pants (新裤子) — 悲伤朋克 (Sad Punk)

New Pants have been around just about forever. The seminal indie rockers, Modern Sky’s flagship band, have been making music for well over 20 years. Though the musical environment around them has drastically changed, they’ve still got it, even as they’ve become more nostalgic and sentimental over time.


That notion is ever present in the band’s new EP, which finds the band reflecting on the anxiety of modern culture, including their place in it. For better or worse, this is New Pants at their pop-punk finest. While the variety over its tight four tracks may be lacking, there’s no denying their undiluted melodic charge.


7. Wu Zhuoling (吴卓玲) — Uncharted (云深不知处)

Chengdu-based producer Wu Zhuoling, known for her ambient-laced soundscapes and multi-layered dance rhythms, journeys into the post-apocalyptic future on her latest EP, Uncharted. Lush in its details, her new release conjures an atmosphere that’s both delicate and taut. It’s the closest that the prolific producer has come to soundtracking a film.


Flowing and ebbing with wide-eyed wonder whilst swelling with an emotional, ethereal undercurrent, it’s a cerebral cosmic gem whose exploratory nature might move you in more ways than one.


8. Eating Music — Running with Friends

Shanghai’s Eating Music, one of the electronic scene’s most exciting labels, steps into its sixth year with its latest compilation, Running with Friends. As you might guess, the album is appropriately centered around the theme of ‘running’ in all its implications.


It showcases a wide array of producers and artists who forge their own ways of rousing your heartbeat, getting those brain waves darting, or simply accompanying you as you escape from worlds both physical and mental.


The compilation is the perfect antidote to a stagnant 2022 and one of the best treats a runner could ask for. The stacked roster is checkered with friends old and new and features vii M, zou, Voision Xi, Cocoonics, Kool Kline, CHILLGOGOG, Sdewdent, and Illimitato.


9. Pale Air 淡色艾尔 — Manifesto On Ice

Shanghai shoegaze act Pale Air comes out guns, ahem reverbs, a-blazing on their impassioned debut Manifesto On Ice. Deftly delicate one minute and unbridledly turbulent the next, there’s a depth to the young band’s music that’s easy to plunge into as walls of sound and distorted vocals slowly engulf you.


This is shoegaze not afraid of getting lost in the weeds and is all the better for it: Whether it’s the psychedelic veneer of ‘Death Valley’ or the second-half purging of ‘Breathe In,’ the album throws you into the deep end. As the famous poet Jorge Luis Borges once eloquently stated, “They have found a way to shape the chaos of dreams into shape.”


10. Cos of Youngs (杨公堤上下运动社团) — The Source of Nothingness (风出来的方向)

Hangzhou’s Cos of Youngs, the indie act with a penchant for allowing deeper themes to soak into their cozy walls of sound and wispy vocals, return with a new EP (their first since 2019) titled The Source of Nothingness.


Touching upon the meaning of existence in regards to society and within oneself, particularly in regards to Albert Camus’ Le Vent à Djémila, it’s dense and painfully relevant for the band’s sound, which see-saws from sweeping dream pop ballads to spry breezy surf pop within its three tracks. Come for the pop tunes, stay for the existentialism.



Cover image via Depositphotos

Crime Show ‘The Long Season’ the Highest-rated C-drama of 2023, So Far

With a rating of 9.5 on the Chinese IMDb-like platform Douban, the crime drama The Long Season (漫长的季节) has been lauded and generated an internet frenzy since its release on April 22.


The 12-episode series follows Wang Xiang, a train driver who had worked his whole life at the steel plant in a fictional small town in North China, as he attempts to solve the mystery behind a brutal murder during the autumn of 1998. For more than 20 years, the murder has haunted him and other people who worked at the steel plant as they struggled to come to terms with the loss they’ve experienced.

The show became a significant hit over the five-day Labor Day holiday in China, which ran from May 1-5. Many who stayed home binging the show applauded the director, Xin Shuang, for the fast-paced and suspenseful nature of the drama.


Xin first gained recognition in China for directing another hit crime series, The Bad Kids (2020).


It might come as a surprise to many that the 42-year-old didn’t start in the television industry. After graduating college with a degree in international economic law from a prestigious college in Beijing, Xin joined a punk rock band as a guitarist. He later became a music producer and eventually ventured into film and television by directing commercials and music videos.


Many on Weibo, China’s largest microblogging platform, were fascinated by his life story, with some even hailing him as a genius.


Xin Shuang band

Photo of Xin Shuang (left) during his days as a guitarist of the punk rock band Joyside. Image via Weibo


Crime dramas are having a major moment in China right now. Earlier this year, The Knockout, another crime-centered series, quite literally ‘broke’ the Chinese internet when it reportedly generated so much internet traffic that it crashed the streaming site iQiyi.


Chinese audiences seem to love crime dramas for their realism and exploration of human nature. Usually set in the ’80s and ’90s, these shows depicted the struggles of ordinary people during a time of significant economic and social upheaval following the Chinese government’s Reform and Opening Up policy, which saw the country’s economy open to the world through market-oriented reforms and foreign investment.


The Long Season end

The Long Season explores the struggle of ordinary people during a time of uncertainty. Screengrabs via WeTV


In particular, The Long Season’s portrayal of familial relationships, ruminations on fate, and overarching message to “move on, don’t look back” resonated deeply with the show’s fans.


As one user on Weibo writes, “You can find traces of yourself or your family members in every character, as the fate-changing revolution during that era has profoundly impacted each and every one of us.”


Cover image via Weibo

Into1’s Disbandment Marks End of Era for Chinese Idol Survival Shows

Into1, the last C-pop boy group formed through the viral idol survival show series Produce Camp, officially disbanded on April 24, marking the end of an era for China’s entertainment industry after a series of governmental crackdowns on toxic fan culture reshaped the landscape.


Into1’s disbandment has been particularly somber for C-pop fans, as the 2021 ban on all future idol survival shows means there won’t be a similar idol group to look forward to in the foreseeable future.


“The story of Into1 is coming to an end. But we believe this is by no means the end for our members, but rather a new beginning. We will definitely meet again in the future,” the group’s official account posted on Weibo, China’s top microblogging platform.


The 11-member boy band was created two years ago through Produce Camp 2021 (also known as Chuang 2021), the Chinese version of the famous K-pop survival franchise Produce 101.


The Produce Camp series first aired in 2018 on China’s video streaming giant Tencent Video and soon became viral online. The franchise has given us popular C-pop groups like Rocket Girls 101 and R1SE.


INTO1 Live

Screengrab from Into1’s farewell livestream. Image via Weibo

A Crash Course in Idol Survival Shows

For those unfamiliar with the concept, idol survival reality shows are akin to programs like X-Factor and The Voice, but done with the intention of forming an idol group.


In the case of Produce Camp 2021, 90 young hopefuls from around the world gathered on Hainan, the largest island governed as part of the Chinese mainland, and spent 10 weeks living together, practicing group choreographies and songs.


Contestants with the least audience votes were eliminated each week until only the 11 most popular participants were left.


Viewers typically have a limited number of votes each day on their social media accounts. But by purchasing products from the show’s sponsors, fans can attain more votes, leading avid fans to make major purchases to support their preferred idol.


Chinese idol, INTO1, survival shows

The 90 trainees from Produce Camp 2021. Image via Weibo


In May 2021, the Chinese government abruptly halted the production of Youth With You 3, a competing idol survival show produced by another Chinese video streaming giant, iQiyi. The production stoppage was due to an incident where fans bought excessive amounts of the show sponsor’s yogurt products to get more votes. Large quantities of yogurt products were discarded by fans, causing outrage online for the amount of food waste.


Later that year, the government instated a ban on all idol survival shows, making Into1 the last group to be produced through the format until now, closing a significant chapter in the Chinese entertainment industry.

C-pop Goes Global

Though idol survival shows may have brought out the worst in extreme fans, they also brought the Chinese entertainment sector to new heights and introduced C-pop to an international audience.


Produce Camp 2021, in particular, attracted viewers from all over the world because of its diverse contestant pool, with trainees hailing from Russia, the United States, and Brazil. Into1, although classified as C-pop, was ultimately an ‘international’ group with members from China, Japan, and Thailand.

Viral moments such as the time when fans held a Russian contestant ‘hostage’ by continuously voting for him to remain on the show despite his wishes to leave, and guest appearances from Chinese celebrities with international star power like Jackson Wang have generated even more hype, resulting in a record-breaking 4.77 billion views for Produce Camp 2021.

New Beginnings?

Fans were saddened by the breakup of Into1, but it seems that many are looking forward to supporting the solo careers of the 11 group members.


A Reddit user under the Produce Camp 2021 subreddit commented: “Chuang 2021 is my first survival show and as I got to learn about the idol industry in C-Ent […] I do share the hopes of many here that this period will result in a major overhaul and upgrades in the idol industry.”


Many netizens in China echoed the above sentiment, hoping that survival shows with better voting regulations will make a comeback in the future. But whether or not this specific reality TV genre will return to screens in China remains to be seen.


Cover image via Weibo

A.I. Artist Reimagines McDonald’s Items As Ancient Chinese Relics

Who knew that McDonald’s had 5,000 years of cultural history? Here, we share some important ‘archaeological’ findings that have started to appear on China’s internet:


ai generated art


ai generated art


Digital artist and curator Lin Chen, better known by the online moniker Tudou_man, is the one to thank for these excellent images.


His A.I.-generated content (AIGC) art series McDonald’s Museum reimagines items from the iconic fast food chain as ancient Chinese cultural relics.


tudou_man

Lin Chen wearing a shirt with the Tudou_man icon


Tudou_man, who hails from Wuhan and is now based in Shanghai, is a full-time AIGC creator. The 31-year-old concept artist has previously designed for international brands like Ugg, Casetify, and Amiri.


Casetify star wars phone cases

Tudou_man’s promotional design for Casetify’s Star Wars-themed phone cases


“Thanks to my previous jobs as creative director of an agency and then teaching at a college, I’m used to drawing inspiration from daily life,” Tudou_man tells RADII. “I use A.I. tools to complete my artistic expressions and to examine the influence major brands have on our lives.”


He adds, “I hope my artwork can bring viewers a fresh take on everyday moments and objects.”

His latest project, the McDonald’s Museum series, was inspired by posters he saw on the McDonald’s Instagram account. Using A.I. software Midjourney and Adobe Photoshop, Tudou_man started to design McDonald’s food items in the style of ancient Chinese bronzeware, porcelain, gold, and jade.


ai generated art


ai generated art


During the creation process, Tudou_man recalls, Midjourney generated McDonald’s French fries in their classic red and gold color scheme. He had to use Photoshop to manually make them green.


“I wanted to reimagine them in the texture of ancient Chinese jade,” he explains.


ai generated art


The series quickly went viral on Xiaohongshu, China’s equivalent of Instagram, earning positive feedback from McDonald’s lovers and fans of A.I.-generated content.


Tudou_man then reached out to McDonald’s China, giving them the green light to post his artwork on their social media accounts. He described the collab as “a successful exploration of AIGC in the fields of business and art.”


“Because brands are also actively trying to keep up with the wave of A.I. branding and marketing. They hope to optimize their work with A.I. technology.”


He believes that A.I. tools will empower artists, not replace them, and that designers, content creators, and brands must learn to adapt to the rapid expansion and development of A.I. technology.


As he put it, “these days, things are changing so fast and unpredictably, all we can do is just keep studying and evolving.”


All images courtesy of Tudou_man, cover image designed by Haedi Yue

Women in China Are Eyeing Younger Men

In China, unmarried women in their 30s are often referred to as ‘leftover women.’ There’s an old saying, ‘女大三抱金砖’ (‘a woman over 30 is like a golden brick’), implying that a more mature wife brings fortune to a family — but the idea never quite caught on in modern China.


Now though, attitudes and demographics around marriage are changing, and TV shows like Nothing But You are eager to spur along the conversation.


The 38-episode series wrapped up in mid-April with an impressive score of 8.2/10 on Douban, China’s equivalent of IMDb. It tells the story of a 32-year-old sports agent who falls in love with a 22-year-old athlete.


Watch the first episode below:

The show normalizes jiedilian, which literally translates to ‘older sister-younger brother love.’ (Wait, wait, come back — it’s just a term used to describe relationships between older women and younger men.)


Of course, this isn’t a new phenomenon. Hugh Jackman and Deborra-Lee Furness, K-pop star Taeyang with singer Min Hyo-rin, and Taiwanese model Lin Chi-ling marrying Japanese pop star Akira are just a few of the celebrity age gaps that have generated buzz in China.


Now though, that buzz is moving into the mainstream, and multiple TV shows are broaching these themes. In addition to Nothing But You, hit series like Find Yourself, Falling Into You, and She and Her Perfect Husband have all zeroed in on themes of older, successful women with wide-eyed young men.


Data seems to show the same. A recent survey conducted by dating app Soul showed that over 80% of Gen Z respondents were open to a jiedilian relationship.


In the city of Hangzhou, data shows a growing number of brides marrying younger men, with age gaps of seven, eight, or more than 10 years, all becoming more common.


nothing but you, jiedilian, dating in China

Age gaps and professional success are driving themes in Nothing But You. Image via IMDb


Nothing But You has won praise for depicting a realistic relationship between a career-focused, independent woman and an unfiltered, attentive young man.


This is not the first time the show’s screenwriter, Zhang Yingji, has focused on women’s issues. Her hit 2020 series Nothing But Thirty depicted three 30-year-old women navigating stereotypes and social expectations, seeking a balance between love and their careers.


“This time, I wanted to write about love itself,” she told China’s People magazine. “Nothing But You is about how two people can grow and respect each other, regardless of their ages.”


She added that many of her friends were in similar relationships. “I think it’s because women are becoming more successful and independent, while young men in their 20s are also becoming more open-minded to appreciate women.”


nothing but you jiedilian

Sophia Liu and her husband. Image via Douban


Thirty-eight-year-old Sophia Liu recently shared the details of her own jiedilian love story on Douban.


“We’ve been married four years,” she wrote about her younger husband. “I want to share a little about my experience being married to you.”


The post, full of cute couple photos and warm sentiments, left readers feeling hopeful.


“I hope that one day, like you, I can reach my own point of peace,” one user replied.


Liu told RADII that she hopes her “happy ending” can encourage more women not to give up on love.


“It’s natural for humans, especially creative people, to share our happiness and express ourselves to the world,” Liu explained. “I also want to show unmarried women over 30 that life has many possibilities. Don’t be discouraged or anxious about relationships or marriage. Young men can also be good life partners.”


“I think it’s a positive trend, which shows that our ideas are changing as the times progress. People can fall in love freely regardless of the age. And how wonderful older women are! This shows not just pale, skinny young girls can be loved. I’m glad to see our aesthetics and beauty standards are diversifying and developing.”


It appears that despite a waning marriage rate in China, the search for love continues.


Two years ago, 35-year-old freelancer Helen Hai, a self-professed marriage-phobe, entered into a relationship with a man 15 years younger.


Hai doesn’t want to get married or even reveal the relationship to her family. Right now, she’s enjoying navigating the commonalities and differences.


“I think the age difference is the fuel that ignites the fire of love,” she said. “It’s the difference that draws us to each other.”


Hai has a master’s degree in anthropology and feels that the trend is directly related to the change in women’s economic status. She said:


“Because when women are no longer dependent on men and their families for survival, they have more freedom when it comes to marriage and love. They can be with whoever they want.”


Another couple, with an age gap of 14 years, is exceedingly open about their relationship — they’ve been actively posting couple content on the lifestyle platform Xiaohongshu ever since they got together just one month after meeting each other.


“We met through our shared love for hip hop music,” they posted. “I like to listen, and he likes to sing.”


nothing but you jiedilian

One post from the couple highlighting their birth years. Image via Xiaohongshu


Although they acknowledge the age difference as a potential roadblock, they are determined to make it work.


“It takes more courage to be together because of the age difference and our different past experiences. We need to communicate more and face reality head-on.”


Cover image via IMDb